Abstract

Background: Smartphone applications have the potential to support university students for the benefit of learning in higher education. Objective: To design and evaluate the effect of an intra-curricular program using a mobile application on self-regulated learning strategies in university students. Method: The 4Planning mobile application was designed following a systematic literature review, expert judgement and application. The instrument to assess the effect of the intervention was the SRL Readiness Practices Scale, with a one-factor structure (CFI = 0.98; TLI = 0.97; RMSEA = 0.05) with reliability of α = 0.89. The design was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test measures and experimental and control groups. The sample consisted of 473 first-year university students (37.02% male) from seven Chilean universities with a mean age of 19.35 (SD = 2.49). Statistical analysis was an ANOVA performed in R software version 4.0.3. Results: Statistically significant differences were identified in the levels of self-regulated learning between the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The development of the 4Planning app proved to be effective in promoting the development of self-regulated learning strategies in university students.

Highlights

  • From the process of the literature review, expert judgement, and application, it was possible to design the final version of the 4Planning program with the use of a mobile application, consisting of nine sessions, which address self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies based on Zimmerman’s model, promoting goal setting, time planning, organization of individuals, group study and behaviors for the productive use of time in class

  • This paper shows the development of a mobile application that is effective in promoting the development of self-regulated learning skills in university students

  • This study aimed to develop and evaluate the impact of a mobile application software solution to increase the use of SRL strategies in university students

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Summary

Introduction

Fostering Self-Regulation to Overcome Academic Failure in University Students. It is nothing new that SRL is a fundamental attribute for successful study and learning processes as it has been discussed for several decades [5], and is still strongly considered in research on university adjustment [6,7], achievement of academic demands [8] and, dropout prevention [9]. Objective: To design and evaluate the effect of an intra-curricular program using a mobile application on self-regulated learning strategies in university students. Results: Statistically significant differences were identified in the levels of self-regulated learning between the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The development of the 4Planning app proved to be effective in promoting the development of self-regulated learning strategies in university students

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