Abstract
Today, advancements in greenhouse technology and modifications have pushed science-based solutions for optimal plant production in all seasons worldwide by adjusting internal climate growing factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and CO2 concentration. Solar greenhouses increase crop yield and quality, addressing global food security concerns. This paper presents an overview of current design trends in construction, current development technology for controlling and monitoring greenhouse microclimates, and the various systems available for managing greenhouse environments. First, it discusses different processes of the greenhouse geometry, orientation, and cladding material for different climates. This paper also examines the various strategies in the greenhouse control environment, sensing networks, different wireless gateway used in monitoring systems, and the many control approaches. The last section of this review presented the system for managing climate in the greenhouse. The results of this research are the best selection of geometry, orientation, and covering material of the greenhouse also achieves a suitable environment, as well as the strategy of control and management of climate, plays a vital role in achieving high crop production and decreasing the cost and the energy consumption.
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