Design, synthesis, and fungicidal activities of novel ethylenediamine bridged thiazole derivatives containing oxime ether or oxime ester moieties

Abstract

AbstractTo study the influence of changing the piperidine ring on the fungicidal activity, at the same time based on the successful experience of opening the oxazoline ring, a series of novel ethylenediamine bridged thiazole derivatives containing oxime ether and oxime ester moieties were designed, synthesized, and first evaluated for their fungicidal activities against phytophthora capsaicae in vitro. The bioassays results showed that the target compounds possessed moderate fungicidal activities against phytophtho‐ra capsaicae. Compound 28b showed 53.6% fungicidal activity at 50 μg/ml. Oxime ether and oxime ester derivatives showed the similar level of activities. However, the activities of these compounds were lower than that of oxathiapiprolin, suggesting the piperidine ring was essential to maintain the fungicidal activities of these compounds. For the oxime ether derivatives, 16b, 22a, 25b, and 28b, the substituents on ethylenediamine have certain influence on the activity. Increasing the chain length of substituents is beneficial to the fungicidal activity. Meanwhile, these compounds were tested their fungicidal activities against other 9 fungi, and these compounds showed broad spectrum fungicidal activities. Some compounds exhibited more than 70% fungicial activities against specific fungi.