Abstract

This research examines the design and simulation of both circular and elliptical microstrip antennas tailored for use in 5G technology, utilizing Ansoft HFSS software. The study assesses these antennas on parameters such as bandwidth, gain, and radiation patterns, aiming to meet the complex frequency demands of 5G networks. The findings suggest that circular antennas provide consistent omnidirectional coverage, whereas elliptical antennas excel in targeted coverage, essential for effective 5G communications. Moreover, elliptical antennas demonstrate significant benefits in point-to-point communications through adjustable radiation patterns. The paper offers insights into refining these antenna designs to cater to diverse 5G networking needs and proposes specific design changes to enhance their performance.

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