Design of Zero-Power Control Strategy With Resisting Tilt of Hybrid Magnetic Levitation System

Abstract

Traditional multipoint hybrid maglev systems cannot realize the zero-power horizontal levitation state under eccentric load, which means the steady-state current is zero, and the air gap of each magnet is equal. This article proposes a new maglev system with two rotary magnets to solve this problem. The two magnets can move on an annular guideway to counteract the moment caused by the eccentric load. At first, we established the linear parameter varying model of this maglev system. Then, the control strategy is designed, which consists of a zero-power horizontal levitation controller and rotation controller. The levitation control is realized by introducing feedback of integral current and deviation of air gap in the proportional-derivative control system. The rotation controller employs a centroid observer and centroid Jacobian. It outputs the rotating angle at the demand of the zero-power and horizontal levitation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed maglev system has a better zero power and horizontal levitation performance than without rotary magnets. The direction of the air gap variation is opposite to that of the loading direction. The variation size of air gap length depends on the load weight, whereas rotation angle is related to the load weight and loading position.