Design of Water Treatment Plant on the Basis of SCADA Using Use of Coconut Shell as Capping For Sand in Rapid Sand Filters

Abstract

The design of a water treatment plant utilizing SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) technology and coconut shell as a capping material for sand in rapid sand filters is presented in this study. The primary objective of the design is to provide safe drinking water by removing suspended solids, organic matter, and other contaminants from the raw water. The treatment process involves several stages, including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, and disinfection. The use of coconut shell as a capping material for sand in rapid sand filters is a novel approach that offers several benefits over traditional sand filters, including increased filtration efficiency and reduced maintenance costs. SCADA technology is utilized to automate the operation of the treatment plant, enabling real-time monitoring and control of the treatment process. The design of the treatment plant is presented in detail, including the sizing and specification of equipment, process flow diagrams, and instrumentation and control systems. The design parameters are based on local water quality standards and are optimized to ensure maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment process. Overall, the proposed design provides an efficient and cost-effective solution for water treatment, utilizing innovative technologies and materials to deliver safe drinking water to the community.