Abstract
A compact, low-profile, coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed quad-port multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna with triple band-notched (Wi-MAX, WLAN, and X-band) characteristics is proposed for super-wideband (SWB) applications. The proposed design contains four similar truncated–semi-elliptical–self-complementary (TSESC) radiating patches, which are excited through tapered CPW feed lines. A complementary slot matching the radiating patch is introduced in the ground plane of the truncated semi-elliptical antenna element to obtain SWB. The designed MIMO/diversity antenna displays a bandwidth ratio of 31:1 and impedance bandwidth (|S11| ≤ − 10 dB) of 1.3–40 GHz. In addition, a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) is implanted in the resonating patch to eliminate WLAN (5.5 GHz) and X-band (8.5 GHz) signals from SWB. Further, an L-shaped slit is used to remove Wi-MAX (3.5 GHz) band interferences. The MIMO antenna prototype is fabricated, and a good agreement is achieved between the simulated and experimental outcomes.
Highlights
In contemporary wireless communication, the demand for super-wideband (SWB) and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas is on the rise [1,2]
The existence of multiple identical elements in the multiple-input– multiple-output (MIMO) antenna leads to a manifold increase in the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC)
A four-port TSESC MIMO antenna with compact size is proposed for SWB applications
Summary
The demand for super-wideband (SWB) and ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas is on the rise [1,2]. A monopole antenna comprising an egg-shaped radiating patch and a ground plane loaded with complementary semi-elliptical shaped fractal slot was developed in [12]. In [13], the authors proposed a semi-circular shaped quasi self-complementary (QSC) monopole antenna for UWB. In [19], the authors presented a UWB MIMO antenna with two QSC half-circular monopoles, where the notch band and isolation were obtained by introducing parasitic strips of Levy’s and Hilbert fractal-shaped strips, respectively. In [21], a four-port SWB MIMO antenna with QSC resonating elements and exhibiting WLAN and Wi-MAX bands elimination characteristics was proposed. A complementary slot matching the radiating patch is introduced in the ground plane of the truncated semi-elliptical antenna element to obtain SWB.
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