Abstract

The multiple coupling of composite laminates has a unique advantage in improving the macro mechanical properties of composite structures. A total of three hygro-thermally stable multi-coupled laminates with extension-twisting coupling were presented, which were conducive to the formation of passive adaptive structures. Then, the multi-coupled laminates were used to design the bending-twisting coupled box structure, in which the configuration of laminate and box structure could be extended to variable cross-section configuration. The optimal design of stacking sequence was realized, the optimization objectives of which were to maximize bending-twisting coupling of box structure and extension-twisting coupling of laminate, respectively. The effects of multiple coupling on hygro-thermal stability, coupling, failure strength, buckling load, robustness and other comprehensive mechanical properties of laminates and box structures were analyzed by parametric modeling method. The results show that the extension-twisting coupling of laminate and the bending-twisting coupling of box structures can be greatly improved by 450% and 260% at maximum, respectively. Meanwhile, it would have a negative impact on the failure strength and buckling load, which, however, can be minimized by a reasonable paving method. Multi-coupled laminates have good robustness, and the bending-twisting coupling helps improve robustness. Finally, the hygro-thermal stability and mechanical properties were verified by numerical simulation with finite element method.

Highlights

  • Passive adaptive structure has become the forefront and research hotspot in the present era with its unique advantages in the field of aerospace and wind power

  • The stiffness characteristics of the passive adaptive structure can be realized by the paving design of composite laminate [5]

  • On the basis of the concept of hygro-thermal warpage stability proposed by Winckler [9], Cross et al [10] designed asymmetrical composite materials without hygro-thermal warpage deformation

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Summary

Introduction

Passive adaptive structure has become the forefront and research hotspot in the present era with its unique advantages in the field of aerospace and wind power. York successively studied the hygro-thermally warpage stable laminates of standard laminates [6] and other special angle laminates [12], and designed extension-shearing and bending-twisting coupled laminated plates [13] to maximize the shear buckling strength of the adaptive flexible wing box structure. On this basis, a large number of researches on laminate layup design have been carried out [14,15]. Adaptive structures was explored in terms of coupling effect, failure strength, bucking load and robustness

Multi-Coupled Laminates
Double-Coupled Laminates
B22 B26 D12 D22 0
B26 D12 D22 D26
Triple- and Quadruple-Coupled Laminates
B12 B22 B26 D12 D22 D26
Bending-Twisting Coupled Structures
Fixed end γ γ
Optimization
Robustness
Numerical Verification
Mechanical Properties
Coupling Effect
Findings
Conclusions

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