Design of low voltage bandgap reference circuit using subthreshold MOSFET

Abstract

In this paper, we present the design of a low voltage bandgap reference (LVBGR) circuit for supply voltage of 1.2V which can generate an output reference voltage of 0.363V. Traditional BJT based bandgap reference circuits give very precise output reference but power and area consumed by these BJT devices is larger so for low supply bandgap reference we chose MOSFETs operating in subthreshold region based reference circuits. LVBGR circuits with less sensitivity to supply voltage and temperature is used in both analog and digital circuits like high precise comparators used in data converter, phase-locked loop, ring oscillator, memory systems, implantable biomedical product etc. In the proposed circuit subthreshold MOSFETs temperature characteristics are used to achieve temperature compensation of output voltage reference and it can work under very low supply voltage. A PMOS structure 2stage opamp which will be operating in subthreshold region is designed for the proposed LVBGR circuit whose gain is 89.6dB and phase margin is 74 °. Finally a LVBGR circuit is designed which generates output voltage reference of 0.364V given with supply voltage of 1.2 V with 10 % variation and temperature coefficient of 240ppm/ °C is obtained for output reference voltage variation with respect to temperature over a range of 0 to 100°C. The output reference voltage exhibits a variation of 230μV with a supply range of 1.08V to 1.32V at typical process corner. The proposed LVBGR circuit for 1.2V supply is designed with the Mentor Graphics Pyxis tool using 130nm technology with EldoSpice simulator. Overall current consumed by the circuit is 900nA and also the power consumed by the entire LVBGR circuit is 0.9μW and the PSRR of the LVBGR circuit is −70dB.