Design of IoT-solution for monitoring and analysis of the solid waste storage system

Abstract

The object of research is the process of monitoring the filling of garbage tanks of sorted garbage with the help of an automated system based on IoT solution. The paper analyzes existing IoT solutions for monitoring and monitoring the level of fullness of solid waste capacities. The research is important in light of sorting, storage and processing of garbage. The IoT model is proposed for monitoring and analyzing the system of waste recording of solid waste. The IoT solution project involves the creation of a software and hardware for the automated system. The interaction of hardware and software and the implemented root part of the project provide the opportunity to perform the main task – to obtain an assessment of the level of filling capacity for solid waste. Hardware is implemented using a device for analyzing the filling of garbage containers. It is possible to transfer data on the state of the filling of the container. The position of the lid or the same container is taken into account when the container will be inverted or the container lid will be raised. The device itself will be located on the lid on the inside of the container. Also, the device is equipped with a container for burning to prevent potential accidents and emissions into an atmosphere of harmful waste. Software implementation contains the level of programming of tasks for sensors IoT solutions and creates a friendly web-oriented interface. Software implementation is performed on the basis of client-server architecture. To operate the end points of the interaction of local and intermediate servers, the architectural style of REST with the transmission of information in the form of JSON is used. In order to administer an intermediate server, the client part is written on HTML and JavaScript. The application of the IoT solution allows to control the level of filling of containers, optimize routes of garbage trucks, which, in turn, reduces the cost of export of waste for regional operators. The scheme of information exchange in the system of garbage saving is constructed.