Abstract
The main problem with electricity supply on densely populated islands is reliable, low-carbon, and sustainable electricity. The availability of potential energy needs in-depth observation to ensure that the system can be built sustainably. This paper examines the integration of PV systems and diesel power systems on Karimunjawa Island to meet the need for reliable systems from economic, ecological, and technological aspects. Using the DigSilent Power Factory program to obtain the system response interference and penetration of the Photovoltaic (PV) system. Furthermore, this paper also tests short circuit analysis and economic feasibility analysis while validating the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) and Electric Production Cost (EPC) approaches. The results show that the availability of irradiation can handle the electricity needs on Karimunjawa Island. In addition, it proposes the designed requirements for an integrated PV power system and Diesel Power Plant (DPP) system. The research has also captured the synergistic profile of PV and DPP working coordination within 24 h.
Highlights
Karimunjawa is an Indonesian archipelago in the Java Sea
Several analyzes were performed in this research, including power flow analysis, short circuit analysis, Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) calculation analysis, and Electric
There is a decrease in electricity production performance in the PV system by up to 75%
Summary
Karimunjawa is an Indonesian archipelago in the Java Sea. Economic growth that is not high but is one of the islands of tourist visits, the island of Karimunjawa becomes more attention from the central government. One of the government’s goals is to improve energy efficiency through energy diversification on the island of Karimunjawa in this article, an in-depth observation was carried out regarding the characteristics of energy needs and the potential of new renewable energy sources on the island of Karimunjawa. The energy optimization aspect of a hybrid-based system on a small island is a priority challenge. A hybrid system uses two or more power plants with different sources [3] in a rural area, and a hybrid system is a way out to meet electricity needs [11]. Hybrid systems are part of energy diversification. In the general case, the primary purpose of the hybrid system is basically that in power systems with multiple sources. One system to another fulfills each other alternately or together, either simultaneously or at a partial time
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