Abstract
ABSTRACT In this paper, a planar reflectarray antenna is designed. The designed structure consists of new types of metamaterial unit cells. Two different flower-like shaped unit cells were studied at the center frequency of 12.5 GHz. The reflectarray contains multi cells with varying sizes of flowers. A metal plate and an air gap layer are placed behind the metamaterial sheet. A standard Ku band horn antenna feeds the structure. The F/D ratio is unity for the designed reflect array. Compared to previous reflectarray antennas, the designed reflect array consists of a limited number of cells, i.e. 121. Also, a new method without any try-and-error process is presented. The width of the designed reflector is so compact. This proposed method can be used for a reflectarray antenna with gain in the range of 20 to 30dBi with acceptable radiation efficiency. The CST software is performed to simulate and optimize the proposed structure. There is a good agreement between simulation and measurement results.
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