Abstract

This paper introduces a simple H-shaped patch Wilkinson power divider (WPD), which provides ultra wide harmonics suppression band. The presented WPD designed at 1.8 GHz, and exhibits good performance at the operating bandwidth. In the proposed divider structure, two simple patch low-pass filters (LPFs) are employed at each branch, and three open ended stubs are added at each port. The proposed divider, implemented using the aforementioned structures has a good performance at both higher frequencies, and the operating frequency. In particular, the designed divider provides an ultra wide suppression band from 3 GHz to 20 GHz, which encompasses the 2nd up to the 11th harmonic. The proposed WPD has an operating band from 1.62 GHz to 2.1 GHz, with the operating bandwidth exceeding 480 MHz. Consequently, the fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 25.8 percent is obtained. The results indicate |S11|, |S12|, |S22|, and |S23|, are equal to –17 dB, –3.5 dB, –20 dB, and –17 dB, respectively, at the operating frequency. The simulation results are corroborated through the measurements of the fabricated divider prototype. The superior harmonic suppression capability is also demonstrated through comparisons with state-of-the-art divider circuits from the literature.

Highlights

  • The dividers belong to popular components in microwave circuits and systems

  • In [2,3,4,5,6], harmonic elimination has been achieved by means of electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells

  • We demonstrate that patch resonators and patch filters can be useful in design of compact and filtering power dividers

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The dividers belong to popular components in microwave circuits and systems. A conventional Wilkinson divider exhibits good performance at its operating frequency, yet it transmits unwelcome harmonics along with the main signal without any suppression, which is undesirable in many applications [1]. We propose a divider operating at 1.8 GHz, and implemented using two-patch LPFs featuring simple structure, and three open stubs at each port. DESIGN PROCEDURE OF THE PROPOSED WPD A conventional Wilkinson power divider (WPD) contains two main branches with the lengths of a quadrature wavelength, and a lumped 100-ohm resistor between the two output ports This structure is affected by the presence of unwanted harmonics in the frequency response. C. Proposed Patch LPF As mentioned, the basic LPF does not have a sufficiently sharp response, and features a limited stopband, which fails to suppress the second harmonic in the final power divider at.

PROPOSED PATCH POWER DIVIDER
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FABRICATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS
Conclusion
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