Abstract
Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is a non-contact, instantaneous and full-flow velocity measurement method based on cross-correlation analysis of particle image. It is widely used in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics. Laser sheet optical system is one of the key equipment of PIV, and it is an important guarantee to obtain high definition particle image. In the PIV measurement task of large low speed wind tunnel, in order to solve the problem of sheet light illumination uniformity of large size model and take into account the requirements of PIV technology on the thickness of the sheet light, a hybrid algorithm is used to design a high uniformity laser sheet optical system based on the theory of physical optics. The simulation results show that the size of the sheet light is 400 mm × 1 mm, the diffraction efficiency reaches 97.77%, and the non-uniformity is only 0.03%. It is helpful to acquire high-resolution images of particles in the full field of view. It also can be applied to a series of non-contact flow field measurement techniques such as plane laser induced fluorescence, filtered Rayleigh scattering and two-color plane laser induced fluorescence temperature measurement.
Highlights
Particle image velocimetry (PIV), a non-contact and transient velocity measurement method, was developed in 1980s [1]
Design Results A DOE is designed for laser sheet optical system of the PIV
A high uniformity laser sheet optical system for PIV is designed based on physical optics theory
Summary
Particle image velocimetry (PIV), a non-contact and transient velocity measurement method, was developed in 1980s [1]. The PIV system is mainly composed of a particle generator, a laser sheet optical system, a particle image acquisition system, and an image processing software. The laser sheet optical system is used to output sheet light in a very short time to illuminate the measurement area of the flow field. The most common optical system for extending a laser beam to a sheet light is the cylindrical lens group. IIfftthheesshheeeet tlilgighht tisistoo toothtihni,ns,osmome epapratrictilcelsesmmayayapappepaerairninonoeneimimagaegeanadndthtehnendidsaispappepaerairninthtehoetohtehreirmiamgaegien a ispPisnnhhaItVeepsligioraonimeethpeghiitttsaocInshtyoahnillcoretgsciegocatgprIiaoieeoccirnasthltrmnticaulaidmsttlcooleltonyyaaesiiurroeostmgsodrlacnp.telttoetsetetaltTohhoyrmnyai.ftocehisfhlttscTscestroioekitr.esooohcshel,mstTrnlivwaiqdslsoeschteefouqelritkfdwiivlmhovueitss,lrheleceaiisdeoledlrteletotlmcoespiehpdrmapamdpvtteeeablihreiaecccenreoropedttlutanetbouliprlsacylccttolptaasabtloseobeltaer1ylomoyiscftaldfosuiefmfucctwsaenmotshetllhfcmahoemfi1ifateletseeolicieamtvlceiofwcbhhltnctetuuniemeehlilltmthrillliihadhcgplugaeiicaegieehchvbsnmnclfhytetecmcutoat.iouathtunctrdhhAheilualeaonoceiaaiicsgscutbicfntsmyifekoihkutaloood.auancennrrnArtuuienaemeoinesunossmissonsfseiuhnsinufotafdetiyriiolrtihnngofertnhmrooie,emhtflmPersntliP-aituhmIutermthirVIytwementleVhei,ytsatato,soeiio,ygt.nnhatifwlihelipraueonlmlteeuataopehftiairtmtrasoillohg.psatahglninieniiracpeegnsgberlepavhaepte.patpiiattlTsceiailveramoietlwphtgriehndnie,eeachiewaifcrlgo.mtbuie,kePneTtanfinalahisIshdmctVe.geiehlPeclsIeedaadekflIsasunagVnt.troaosdnehheIennpfsclfeestradlaPoasittesssnrhhkIraoehthtVyaeeeirrtfeechkoeelieeestft thewohryoleofvipehwysfiiecladl .optics This optical system helps to obtain high-resolution particle images in the whole view field.
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