Abstract

Orphan drug clinical trials often are adversely affected by a lack of high quality treatment efficacy data that can be reliably compared across large patient cohorts derived from multiple governmental and country jurisdictions. It is critical that these patient data be captured with limited corporate involvement. For some time, there have been calls to develop collaborative, non-proprietary, patient-centric registries for post-market surveillance of aspects related to orphan drug efficacy. There is an urgent need for the development and sustainable deployment of these ‘independent’ registries that can capture comprehensive clinical, genetic and therapeutic information on patients with rare diseases. We therefore extended an open-source registry platform, the Rare Disease Registry Framework (RDRF) to establish an Independent Rare Disease Registry (IRDR). We engaged with an established rare disease community for Gaucher disease to determine system requirements, methods of data capture, consent, and reporting. A non-proprietary IRDR model is presented that can serve as autonomous data repository, but more importantly ensures that the relevant data can be made available to appropriate stakeholders in a secure, timely and efficient manner to improve clinical decision-making and the lives of those with a rare disease.

Highlights

  • Orphan drugs are those that are developed to treat specific rare conditions

  • We engaged with an established rare disease community for Gaucher disease to determine the system requirements, methods of data capture, consent, and reporting, and tailored the Rare Disease Registry Framework (RDRF) to meet these requirements for the deployment of a Gaucher disease registry

  • Through detailed interactions with clinicians, patient advocates and industry, we identified a significant number of challenges that needed to be addressed to establish Independent Rare Disease Registry (IRDR)

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Summary

Introduction

Orphan drugs are those that are developed to treat specific rare conditions. clinical trials for orphan drugs frequently are complicated by a paucity of available patients, heterogeneity in onset, clinical course and genetic basis, and the scarcity of biomarkers to monitor response to therapy. In late 2014 the Wellcome Trust funded a Pathfinder Award to support and drive the establishment of an IRDR to serve as a model data source for the collection of comprehensive clinical and genetic rare disease patient data, and thereby enable the development of target-specific therapies and clinically differentiated products in the rare disease area. This was to be achieved through collaboration with expert physicians, patient organisations and registry development experts. We engaged with an established rare disease community for Gaucher disease to determine the system requirements, methods of data capture, consent, and reporting, and tailored the RDRF to meet these requirements for the deployment of a Gaucher disease registry

Results and discussion
Context
Customisable consent
Registry description language
Security and multi-level access
Reporting engine
Interoperability
Sustainability
Conclusions
Full Text
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