Abstract

This paper proposes the design of a four-element array planar antenna based on a single antenna that combines the Double Positive (DPS) and Epsilon Negative (ENG) materials. The single antenna consists of a microstrip segment (which is equivalent to a DPS material) connected to a grounded microstrip segment (which is equivalent to an ENG material). T-Junction power dividers with one-input and two-output ports are used for feeding the two-element and the four-element array antennas. The proposed array antenna is designed to operate optimally at 30GHz frequency under Finite Element Method (FEM)-based simulation. The obtained simulation results show that the proposed array antennas have good radiation performances, in which the four-element array antenna has a -10dB bandwidth ranging from 28.7 to 33.4GHz and 12.9dBi gain.

Highlights

  • The rapid development of the millimeter wave communication systems poses many challenges in matching the requirements of these systems, especially the antenna designs for 5G communication systems [1,2]

  • It is well known that the Composite Right/Left-Handed (CRLH) Transmission Line (TL) has the unique property of an infinite-wavelength wave at a specific non-zero frequency where permittivity and permeability are zero [4,5]

  • The resonant frequency of the single antenna is verified with various lengths of the Double Positive (DPS) segment while the width of the radiator is fixed at wp = 1.5mm

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The rapid development of the millimeter wave communication systems poses many challenges in matching the requirements of these systems, especially the antenna designs for 5G communication systems [1,2]. These modern antennas are required to be lightweight, to have small size, and to be fabricated . The conventional antennas are usually large because the operating wavelength is always relative to their size. It is well known that the Composite Right/Left-Handed (CRLH) Transmission Line (TL) has the unique property of an infinite-wavelength wave at a specific non-zero frequency where permittivity and permeability are zero [4,5]. The four-element array antenna exhibits wide-bandwidth and high gain that can be used for the millimeter wave systems at the frequency of 30GHz

FOUR-ELEMENT ARRAY ANTENNA DESIGN
Single Antenna
Two-element Antenna Array
Four-element Antenna Array
SIMULATED RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
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