Abstract
In this study, design, manufacturing and installation of a new agricultural irrigation system with a 2.2 kW photovoltaic (PV) panel, which has a lower volume and lower cost in terms of size and cost, was carried out within the boundaries of Batman province that has a long sunshine duration. Through making winding and connection changes on a 380v-star connected asynchronous submersible motor with 2.2 kW power, which operates compatibly with HSPL/H2200H model inverter, the HSPL/H2200L model inverter was brought in compliance with the delta having 220v between its phases and having output voltage. Dimension analysis of a photovoltaic system that was independent of the grid and where this new voltage level would be obtained was performed and the operation of rewinding the motor and changing the connection shape was explained. The real-time current, voltage and power data obtained after the installation are presented in tables and graphs. The advantages of this low-cost new irrigation system over the existing irrigation systems with similar power are explained in detail through the size and cost analyses.
Highlights
BOTH THE INEFFICIENT use of conventional energy sources and the rapid depletion of them have led mankind to use clean and non-depleted renewable energy sources
Considering the high cost of the energy generated from conventional energy sources and their harmful effects on the environment, solar energy, which is used widely in heating and electricity generation, has an important place among renewable energy sources
Them to compete with other manufacturing technologies, developing technologies and thereby decreasing costs, concerns about the environmental impact of fossil fuels, major and significant incentives given in many countries of the world ($120 billion in 2015) [1]
Summary
BOTH THE INEFFICIENT use of conventional energy sources and the rapid depletion of them have led mankind to use clean and non-depleted renewable energy sources. The share of renewable energy sources in the electricity generation is estimated to reach from 22.6% in 2014 to 26.0% in 2020 and to 29.0% in 2040 [1]. It is seen that there have been significant increases in the applications of generating electric energy from solar energy with the help of photovoltaic panels in recent years. It has reached important levels in the European Union (87 GW), especially in Germany and Italy [4]. In our country, which has high sunshine duration, photovoltaic systems that produce electricity primarily for agricultural purposes should be installed in rural areas where there is no electrical energy or where the energy transmission lines do not reach. The first installation cost of these systems is high and its efficiency depends on instant
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