Abstract

This paper describes the design and simulation by HFSS simulator of a probe-fed Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) for the use in PCS band [1850 MHz - 1990 MHz]. A methodology based on parametric simulations (parameters are ground plan dimensions, height of radiating plate, feeding point position, shorting plate dimensions and positioning) was used to design optimized antenna. The simulation allowed the characterization of the designed antenna and the computing of different antenna parameters like S11 parameter, resonant frequency, SWR, bandwidth impedance in feeding point, gain, 2D and 3D diagram pattern, Fields distribution. The simulation results are interesting and respect the mean PCS requirements.

Highlights

  • Wireless communications have progressed very rapidly in recent years, and many mobile units are becoming smaller and smaller

  • This paper describes the design and simulation by HFSS simulator of a probe-fed Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) for the use in PCS band [1850 MHz - 1990 MHz]

  • A methodology based on parametric simulations was used to design optimized antenna

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Summary

Introduction

Wireless communications have progressed very rapidly in recent years, and many mobile units are becoming smaller and smaller. The miniaturization approaches are based on either geometric manipulation (the use of bend forms, meandered lines, PIFA shape, varying distance between feeder and short plate [3]) or material manipulation (loading with a high-dielectric material, lumped elements, conductors, capacitors, short plate [4]) or the environment characteristics (ground plane dimensions, coupling, measurement and fabrication errors [3]). In this case, the designed antenna is shorted to the ground plane by a plate, uses regular shapes and a high dielectric thin substrate under the radiating plate not above the ground plane. The author exposes the characteristics of the designed antenna in the third section

Design Methodology
The Choice of the Patch Dimensions
The Choice of the Simulator
The Choice of the Height h
The Choice of the Ground Plan Width Wg
The Choice of the Ground Plan Length Lg
The Choice of the Shorting Plate Position D
The Choice of the Shorting Plate Width Ws
The Choice of the Feeding Point Position p
The Reflection Loss
The VSWR and Bandwidth
Conclusions
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