Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study is to design and optimize an energy harvesting device for line current transformers (CT). The main function of this device is to extract energy from CT on the line to supply power to related electronic devices such as sensors and monitoring equipment. Firstly, an in-depth analysis of the working principles and characteristics of CT was conducted to determine the design requirements and performance indicators of the energy harvesting device. Subsequently, an energy-harvesting device based on the principle of magnetic coupling was designed. Different circuit principles were developed to accommodate low-load and high-load scenarios on the line, and the structure and parameters were optimized to improve energy conversion efficiency and output stability. Through experimental validation, the performance and stability of the designed energy harvesting device under different working conditions were verified. Finally, the design scheme of the energy harvesting device was optimized, and further improvement and application suggestions were proposed. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for improving the performance and reliability of line CT energy harvesting devices, which is of great significance for the safe operation of power systems and equipment monitoring.

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