Design and Implementation of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network to Reduce for Network Area Energy Improvement and Security Using MATLAB

Abstract

In this Paper Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have exploded in popularity in recent years as one of the fastest-growing developing technologies for delivering data over the internet. WSN is rapidly expanding its branches in practically every field of science and technology today. The WSN is made up of several tiny nodes that handle sensing, data collecting, aggregation, compression, and transmission. Because the sensor nodes are so small, the little battery only has a limited amount of power. As a result, the key issue for WSN is to effectively employ this insufficient battery capacity to extend the sensor networks' lifetime while reducing energy usage. However, when it comes to numbers, However, a number of advanced clustered routing protocols have already been used in WSN to reduce the amount of energy consumed. The study's main goal is to improve the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol by implementing a new clustering routing topology. The process for selecting cluster heads in our proposed model is identical to that used in the standard Leach protocol. We have, however, partitioned the network's whole area into many rectangle dispersed sections. The LEACH algorithm was used in each area.