Abstract

Abstract: This essay's main goal is to explain how to turn an outdated car with a petrol or diesel engine into an electric vehicle. An automobile is electric if its whole driving mechanism is an electric motor that is entirely powered by a battery pack. This car's unique characteristic is that it can be operated using the manual gearing system that the car already has. Our goal is to demonstrate a low-cost method for converting ageing vehicles to electric vehicles. The primary obstacles in developing an electric car are selecting a motor that is rated appropriately for the vehicle, considering the passengers, battery pack, chassis, and motor weights. Another task is selecting a battery that meet our project's financial objectives. The use of several gear ratios provides several possible advantages, such as enhancing vehicle acceleration, gradeability, and top speed, and reducing the overall mass and space of the traction system. Due to their high torque and power requirements, performance vehicles, light to heavy duty trucks, and buses may particularly profit from multi-speed gearboxes

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