Abstract

The necessity for adequate security of lives and properties cannot be overemphasized. Tackling insecurity in an effective manner calls for active computer-based researches and solutions. Essentially a security system is designed to help detect intrusion and prevent unauthorized access. These security threats are tracked by installing various security access doors and alarm systems. Findings have shown that many access doors use either password or biometric form of authentication separately which are easily compromised. This paper presents a two level automated access control for door security with mobile alert system, powered by a 5V, 6000mAH battery. In addition a multi factor authentication using biometrics (fingerprint) and password was also used to enhance access control for this system. A mobile phone call alert and alarm system was uniquely included to this design to notify owners of the presence of an intruder when multiple attempts of incorrect login credentials are presented to the system over a short period of time. The program for the microcontroller was written in C language. This paper concluded that the use of multi factor authentication with mobile phone call alert will help improve the security for access doors used in banks, residential buildings, hospitals, military properties and other institutions and where confidentiality and restrictions are needed.

Highlights

  • The essence of access control doors is to restrict unauthorized persons to a building or office

  • With the introduction of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and mobile smart devices with high computing power, this research seizes the opportunity to increase the security of access control doors with multi-factor authentication using password, fingerprints and mobile phone call alert system [3]

  • This research is significant because multi-factor authentication has proven to provide better access control mechanism for security systems

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Summary

Introduction

The essence of access control doors is to restrict unauthorized persons to a building or office. Access control for many years was at the mercy of deadbolt, pad locks and matching brass keys [1]. These locks have proved to be inadequate, because breaking the pad locks is quite easy. With the introduction of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and mobile smart devices with high computing power, this research seizes the opportunity to increase the security of access control doors with multi-factor authentication using password, fingerprints and mobile phone call alert system [3]. This research is significant because multi-factor authentication has proven to provide better access control mechanism for security systems. Older security methods using radio frequency identification (RFID) cards and key locks have proven less secure because RFID cards [4] and key locks can be cloned and stolen

Related works
System design
The keypad
Display circuit
Mobile alert
Audio circuit
Implementation and result
Fingerprint registration
The microcontroller programming
Conclusion
Full Text
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