Design and evaluation of a dry coated drug delivery system with an impermeable cup, swellable top layer and pulsatile release

Abstract

In this investigation a novel oral pulsatile drug delivery system based on a core-in-cup dry coated tablet, where the core tablet surrounded on the bottom and circumference wall with inactive material, is proposed. The system consists of three different parts, a core tablet, containing the active ingredient, an impermeable outer shell and a top cover layer-barrier of a soluble polymer. The core contained either diclofenac sodium or ketoprofen as model drugs. The impermeable coating cup consisted of cellulose acetate propionate and the top cover layer of hydrophilic swellable materials, such as polyethylene oxide, sodium alginate or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The effect of the core, the polymer characteristics and quantity at the top cover layer, on the lag time and drug release was investigated. The results show that the system release of the drug after a certain lag time generally due to the erosion of the top cover layer. The quantity of the material, its characteristics (viscosity, swelling, gel layer thickness) and the drug solubility was found to modify lag time and drug release. The lag time increased when the quantity of top layer increased, whereas drug release decreased. The use of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose resulted in the greatest swelling, gel thickness and lag time, but the lowest drug release from the system. Polyethylene oxide showed an intermediate behaviour while, the sodium alginate exhibited the smallest swelling, gel thickness and the shortest lag time, but the fastest release. These findings suggest that drug delivery can be controlled by manipulation of these formulations.