Design and Development of a Micro Inverter Power Monitoring System to Enhance Photovoltaic System Performance by Integrating LoRaWAN and IoT

Abstract

This research examines the significance of utilizing Photovoltaic Solar Power Systems (PVSPS) with Micro Inverters and Internet of Things (IoT) technology, particularly LoRaWAN, in addressing challenges related to efficiency and power management. PVSPS has emerged as a leading solution to tackle the increasing global energy consumption and the adverse effects of greenhouse gas emissions. The rapid growth of the PVSPS industry underscores its relevance. This study explores the impact of shading on solar panels connected in series and parallel configurations, emphasizing the importance of proper placement. The results indicate that shading significantly reduces energy production, especially in panels connected in series. Micro Inverters play a crucial role in maintaining stable output voltage, even under shading conditions. However, attention must be paid to their influence on output current. Efficient monitoring and management of PVSPS through IoT technology such as LoRaWAN are key in supporting the transition to sustainable energy. This data underscores the importance of continuous monitoring to identify issues and optimize PVSPS performance, in the face of environmental challenges and climate change.