Design and Construction of a Low-Rise Residential Building on a Landslide Slope

Abstract

The implementation of national projects such as “Housing and Urban Environment” creates difficulties in the implementation of the national project “Ecology”, since the massive demolition of dilapidated and damaged housing leads to solid household waste. In the context of the ever-increasing intensity of urban development and the growing land shortage, the problem of designing and constructing low-rise residential buildings on unsuitable territories in engineering and construction, especially, on steep slopes, is of particular relevance. The article is devoted to the experience of designing and constructing a residential building on a landslide slope according to an innovative technology that involves the reuse of reinforced concrete structures and building materials obtained during the demolition of buildings. A special feature of the construction is the use of small-sized construction equipment when excavating and installing prefabricated structures, including reusable building materials, products and structures, which made it possible to drastically reduce both the labor intensity and the cost of construction and installation works. The article provides examples of non-typical use of reinforced concrete slabs, floors, as the design of prefabricated monolithic foundations. The novelty of the applied solutions is confirmed by the patents of the Russian Federation.