Abstract
Conventional couplers including the 2 x 2 directional coupler and the self-imaging multimode interference coupler always produce a 90 degrees coupling phase to yield complementary power transfer functions when the relative phase of the two input fields changes. For applications in coupled-cavity lasers, a 2 x 2 half-wave optical coupler with a 180 degrees coupling phase is required in order to produce synchronous output power for achieving high single-mode selectivity. We present the designs and optimization of 2 x 2 half-wave couplers, including a three-waveguide directional coupler and a nonimaging multimode interference coupler.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.