Abstract
In the last few years, mobile communication and satellite communications have rapidly increased the services. Nevertheless, there is no proportionate enhancement in the distributed spectrum efficiency. Moreover, smart antennas are very essential for mobile and satellite communications since they can improve the coverage range capacity, channel capacity, etc. but the existing antenna designs are not achieving efficient communication because they all are low performance. To address these issues a novel adaptive array-based smart antenna is designed in this research. Moreover, the designing process is done with HFSS software. In this research, a novel hybrid African buffalo-based Grey Wolf (HAB-GW) is designed to enhance the performance. Thus the developed technique is implemented in MATLAB and, the fitness function is used for efficient communication. Finally, the calculated parameters are validated with other existing works to identify the effectiveness of the developed antenna model.
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