Abstract
Pharmacy technician roles are evolving alongside the changing role of a pharmacist. There is currently no uniform definition of a pharmacy technician’s role in the pharmacy workforce. The objective of this study was to look at the United States-based pharmacy technician advertisement database from Pharmacy Week to find patterns and commonalities in the duties and qualifications of pharmacy technicians. A retrospective analysis was performed on fourteen days of pharmacy technician job listings from Pharmacy Week from the year 2018. Information obtained from the listings included job title, location, setting, type of job, job duties, and job requirements. Job duties and requirements were coded by themes. Fourteen days of data resulted in 21,007 individual position listings. A majority of the job listings were for full-time positions (96.4%) and most were in the retail setting (96.78%). The most common requirements were registration with State Board, high school diploma, ability to perform tasks, communication, and physical. The most common job duties were general office etiquette, performing tasks under the direct supervision of the pharmacist, and professionalism. This study provides a description of the evolving role of pharmacy technicians through the broad variety in expectations for requirements of pharmacy technician applicants and the duties they perform when hired.
Highlights
Over the last decade, pharmacy has seen a large shift in the role of both the pharmacist and pharmacy technician
This study reveals the legal requirements for the employment of pharmacy technicians, but did not study or discuss what employers look for in pharmacy technician candidates [16]
A majority of the job listings were for full-time positions (96.4%)
Summary
Pharmacy has seen a large shift in the role of both the pharmacist and pharmacy technician. As pharmacists have decreased their focus on dispensing, pharmacy technicians have been given the opportunity to fill the traditional dispensing role in the pharmacist’s place These new changes have progressively become the normal pharmacy model, and many studies have shown the added value of this model in both improved quality of patient care and pharmacy efficiency [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. This shift is a huge building block for the future, yet at the same time, it has resulted in the formation of unique and evolving roles for pharmacy technicians. This study helps to define pharmacy technicians’ new roles through the use of pharmacy technician job advertisements
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