Abstract
Practices and modes of development planning have focused on researchers, because the development of communities and states depends on them, and it has its importance in all territories, as well as the practices and processes of construction of development. The article aims to identify the practices that rural communities have in relation to local development, specifically addresses the |Aymara communities of Bolivia. To do this, a survey of leaders of the region was carried out; on the other hand, development plans and specialized literature in the field of development have been reviewed. The results establish that local development approaches the theory of endogenous development, given the practices and the role played by actors in the development processes, which involved solid and inclusive participative community organizations, a leading role in the consolidation of productive, organizational and planning systems, based on values, ancestral and cultural customs of territory with a focus on sustainability.
Highlights
People participation showed important advances in terms of the development and consolidation processes, as well as, in democracy and rights dependence, this participation of the population is fundamental for the consolidation of regional economic structures (Kempf, 2003; Aguilar, 2007)
Another important component of collective rights against indigenous guardianship is self-determination, which was classified as the "parent right" from which the rest of the rights emanate or are condensed (Anaya, 2005; Bello, 2004; Oliva, 2005; Botero, 2008; Yrigoyen, 2008), currently exercised by indigenous peoples or communities in Bolivia, is the case of the Jach'a Carangas nation There is an agreement that the political dimension of the collective rights of indigenous peoples are those that strengthened their community identity, this is framed in what they have termed as struggles and redefinitions of citizenship, processes that pose a greater inclusiveness based on the recognition and political, economic, social and cultural participation of the different actors (Hopenhayn, 2002; Bello, 2004; Bengoya, 2000; Leal, 2006; Crocker, 2007)
According to Galarza (2015) there is a concern to know the degree of coordination between the Originating Authorities and the state institutions (City Halls) linked to the development, in particular to the construction of development plans, which would be limiting the synergistic impact of the actions in terms of local development results
Summary
People participation showed important advances in terms of the development and consolidation processes, as well as, in democracy and rights dependence, this participation of the population is fundamental for the consolidation of regional economic structures (Kempf, 2003; Aguilar, 2007). The component to be studied in this context is local development, since the practices are based on the interaction of the set of actors (Clark et al, 2010, Jouled et al, 2010) and that allow the coordination of productive activities and the conjunction of resources and mechanisms that give force to development (Mille, 2005; Silva et al, 2012) Another important component of collective rights against indigenous guardianship is self-determination, which was classified as the "parent right" from which the rest of the rights emanate or are condensed (Anaya, 2005; Bello, 2004; Oliva, 2005; Botero, 2008; Yrigoyen, 2008), currently exercised by indigenous peoples or communities in Bolivia, is the case of the Jach'a Carangas nation There is an agreement that the political dimension of the collective rights of indigenous peoples are those that strengthened their community identity, this is framed in what they have termed as struggles and redefinitions of citizenship, processes that pose a greater inclusiveness based on the recognition and political, economic, social and cultural participation of the different actors (Hopenhayn, 2002; Bello, 2004; Bengoya, 2000; Leal, 2006; Crocker, 2007). The present study addresses particularities and characteristics of local development practices in the indigenous communities of Jach'a Carangas, located at the west of Oruros Department, in Bolivia
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