Abstract

Micro-object is both particle and wave, so the traditional Particle Model (mass point model) is actually not applicable for it. Here to describe its motion, we expand the definition of time and space and pick up the spatial degrees of freedom hidden by particle model. We say that micro-object is like a rolling field-matter-ball, which has four degrees of freedom including one surface curvature degree and three mapping degrees in the three-dimensional phenomenal space. All the degrees are described by four curvature coordinate components, namely “k1, k2, k3, k4”, which form the imaginary part of a complex phase space, respectively. While as to the real part, we use “x1, x2, x3, x4” to describe the micro object’s position in our real space. Consequently, we build a Dual 4-dimensional complex phase space whose imaginary part is 4-dimension k space and real part is 4-dimension x space to describe the micro-object’s motion. Furthermore, we say that wave function can describe the information of a field-matter-ball’s rotation & motion and also matter-wave can spread the information of micro-object’s spatial structure & density distribution. Matter-wave and probability-wave can transform to each other though matter-wave is a physical wave. The non-point property is the foundational source of the probability in Quantum Mechanics.

Highlights

  • De Broglie came up with his assumption that each object has its wave-like characteristics in 1923-1924 by mak-How to cite this paper: Zhao, G.Q. (2014) Describe Quantum Mechanics in Dual 4 d Complex Space-Time and the Ontological Basis of Wave Function

  • We argue the field-matter-ball model is a proper model for micro-object and can satisfy the wave-particle dualism at the same time

  • In real time and space, we describe the motion or the probability by mass point model

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Summary

Introduction

De Broglie came up with his assumption that each object has its wave-like characteristics in 1923-1924 by mak-How to cite this paper: Zhao, G.Q. (2014) Describe Quantum Mechanics in Dual 4 d Complex Space-Time and the Ontological Basis of Wave Function. De Broglie came up with his assumption that each object has its wave-like characteristics in 1923-1924 by mak-. Zhao ing an analogy of the wave-particle duality of light, and it was later confirmed by experiments. To explain the wave-particle duality of a micro-object, Schrodinger supposed the motion of a micro-object is like the oscillation of “Elastic Fluid Limited in a Shell”. Using the solution of pressure equation of “Elastic Fluid”, we can get the wave function of a kinetic electron. Putting it into the pressure equation of “Elastic Fluid”, we will get the Schrodinger wave equation [1]. Schrodinger thought the wave-like nature is more basic than the particlelike nature for a micro-object, and particle is a wave packet composed of waves. Schrodinger’s assumption was gave up by physicists because of its difficulty in multi-dimensions space and the diffusion of wave packet

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