Abstract
The article presents the ways of strengthening the financial state, solvency, investment attractiveness and financial stability of agricultural organizations by expanding existing and finding new markets for products, additional sources of funding, wide use of derivative financial instruments and hedging in the practice of management. The subject of the research is the consideration of modern ways of bringing agricultural products from the producer to the end consumer. The purpose of the study is to reflect the possibilities of using derivative financial instruments in settlements of agricultural organizations with counterparties. In the course of the study, the concept of derivative financial instruments, which are widely used in the world stock exchange practice, but at present in Russia have not yet found wide application, is given. The economic efficiency of agricultural organizations is largely determined by the organization of sales of agricultural products, the choice of distribution channels in order to reduce the delivery time of products to consumers, improve its quality and reduce the cost of its implementation. It is concluded that in the current economic situation successful sales of agricultural products can be held through the exchange market through forward (futures) contracts for the immediate transfer of rights and obligations to perform the real delivery of agricultural products in the future on a certain date.
Highlights
Agricultural organizations in Russia are faced with the urgent problem of ensuring financial stability to reduce the possibility of bankruptcy
The importance of studying and solving this problem increases significantly due to the instability of the world economy, including Russia, caused by sanctions pressure from Western countries, the decline in trade turnover with Asian countries, etc
The main goals and benefits of the proposed changes: 1. In terms of insurance of the new risk – «declaration of emergency on the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation»: - significant reduction of costs of the farmer (5-6 times compared to the multi-risk program); - saving of budget funds; - maximum possible simplified mechanism of settlement of losses; - the shortest possible time to obtain the insurance payout; - reducing the costs of the insurer to support the contract and the settlement of losses; - in terms of implementation of additional insurance programs
Summary
Agricultural organizations in Russia are faced with the urgent problem of ensuring financial stability to reduce the possibility of bankruptcy. Many agricultural organizations cannot increase the volume of production, reduce the number of employees, as the lack of financial resources, low prices for agricultural products in conditions of rising inflation does not allow one to conduct agricultural activities profitably. The solution to these problems is directly related to strengthening the financial condition and increasing the financial sustainability of agricultural organizations [1]. Atmospheric drought, soil drought, dry wind Freezing, damping, freezing, ice crust, early appearance or establishment of snow cover, freezing of the topsoil Hail, large hail, heavy rainfall, heavy and (or) prolonged rain, waterlogged soil High water, flood, flooding, flood Landslide, earthquake, avalanches, mudflow Strong dusty (sand) storm, strong and / or hurricane win d Natural fire Penetration and (or) spread of pests, if such events are of an epiphytotic nature Disruption of electricity, and (or) heat, and (or) water supply as a result of natural hazards and natural disasters when insuring agricultural crops grown in protected ground or on reclaimed land All events Winter wheat
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