Abstract
Studies indicate that morphology is vital in examining word systems to understand a specific language better. Morphology helps in assessing the internal structure to discover natural language and linguistics. This study employs a mixed-method design that gives a quantitative analysis of the derivational morphemes and a qualitative approach that examines the corpora made by second-year college students to understand the meanings and functions of derivational morphemes of the Visayan language, specifically the Guihulngan-Visayan because it is believed that word structures and processes can provide an efficient relationship between speakers. Although Guihulngan-Visayan is not an established dialect, significant research proved that the Visayan language is composed of different dialects unique to every place. This present study aims to uncover the features and to distinguish the characteristics of the dialect. After careful analysis of the author and the meticulous attention of the inter-raters, it was revealed that the derivative morphemes used include prefixes, infixes, and suffixes, which shows that the language has contained varied and exciting morphological methods that could influence the message of a speaker, considering that it is 'divided between grammar and lexicon.’ In summary, these kinds of morphemes should not be generalized; instead, critical understanding of the dialect should always be given priority to show proficiency and appropriate communication.
Highlights
1 Language is an essential and ultimate instrument of communication required for language learners and everyone to communicate effectively
This study focuses on the forms and meanings of derivational morphemes of the Visayan language, most the Guihulngan-Visayan dialect, which are often amisunderstood by speakers
This study seeks to answer the following research question: 1. What are the different derivational morphemes used in Guihulngan Visayan based on the essays? 2
Summary
1 Language is an essential and ultimate instrument of communication required for language learners and everyone to communicate effectively. This vital part of learning enables everyone to understand the main contents, such as vocabulary, sentence structure, and grammar. In this sense, morphology becomes fundamental in studying word structures to elicit more profound knowledge of a specific language. Considering that rules in the Visayan language differ based on the geographical location, especially on the proper use of word structures, this study would further understand the morphological process of derivational morphemes. Cebuano/ Visayan language is mainly spoken by the people living here and its neighboring cities and municipalities, which means that morphological processes are similar or closely related. Abid et al (2020) revealed dimensions caused by the derivational
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