Abstract
Derivation of constitutive equations for interfacial momentum transfer between two phases in three-phase flow was carried out in this study. For a preparation of this derivation, the validity of Andersen's equation for the interfacial momentum transfer in two-phase flow was examined. This examination clarified that Andersen's equation cannot be applied when the density difference of two phases or a body force is small. A new constitutive equation for the interfacial momentum transfer in two-phase flow, which can be applied even to the above-mentioned case, was derived from the area-averaged momentum equations. Then, similar constitutive equations for the interfacial momentum transfer between two phases in three-phase flow were derived using drift-flux correlations for hypothetical two-phase flows which are conceived by excluding one phase from the three phases. Constitutive equations for drag coefficients between two phases were also proposed.
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