Abstract

The epigenetic landscape is deregulated in cancer due to aberrant activation or inactivation of enzymes maintaining and modifying the epigenome. Histone modifications and global aberrations at the histone level may result in distorted patterns of gene expression, and malfunction of proteins that regulate chromatin modification and remodeling. Recent whole genome studies demonstrated that histones and chaperone proteins harbor mutations that may result in gross alterations of the epigenome leading to genome instability. Glioma development is a multistep process, involving genetic and epigenetic alterations. This review summarizes newly identified mechanisms affecting expression/functions of histone-modifying enzymes and chromatin modifiers in gliomas. We discuss recent approaches to overcome epigenetic alterations with histone-modifying enzyme inhibitors and their prospects for glioma therapy.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.