Depth-related change of sulfate-reducing bacteria community in mangrove sediments: The influence of heavy metal contamination

Abstract

This study provides new insight towards the effects of heavy metal contamination on sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in mangrove ecosystem. We investigated SRB communities in mangrove sediments (0–30 cm depth) from Futian, Xixiang and Shajing mangrove wetlands in Shenzhen, China, with different heavy metal contamination levels. The results showed that SRB community abundance (1.71 × 107–3.04 × 108 dsrB gene copies g−1 wet weight sediment) was depth-related and significantly correlated with Cd and Ni concentrations. The α-diversity indices of SRB community (Chao1 = 21.25–84.50, Shannon = 2.31–2.96) were significantly correlated with Cd level in mangrove sediments. Desulfobacteraceae, Desulfobulbaceae and Syntrophobacteraceae acted as major SRB groups in mangrove sediments, and Syntrophobacteraceae was most sensitive to metal contamination. UniFrace clustering analysis revealed that SRB community structure was influenced by the heavy metal concentrations. Moreover, redundancy analysis indicated that Cd and total phosphorus were the major environmental factors affecting the SRB structure in mangrove sediments.