Depression in the Context of Chronic and Multiple Chronic Illnesses

Abstract

As an individual ages, the likelihood of living with a chronic illness increases. So too does the likelihood of a person living with multiple chronic illnesses. Current projections for ageing suggest that 25% of the populations of developed countries will be aged 65 years and over by the year 2050. Epidemiological research has identified that individuals living with chronic physical illnesses, such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory diseases, are more likely to experience depression than those without chronic illness. These individuals experience worse quality of life, are more likely to be non-compliant with treatment regimens and more likely to suffer additional morbidity and premature mortality.