Depression in Rural Hospice Family Caregivers

Abstract

Informal, family caregivers assume an overwhelming responsibility to care for the dying in the home. Although not a long term situation, the outcomes for family hospice caregivers often have negative consequences with minimal mental health resources available in rural settings. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in caregiving has been underdiagnosed. Few studies have identified depression and treatment specifically in hospice family caregivers. The purpose of this study was to determine if informal, hospice, family caregivers in rural settings were depressed and if so, were the caregivers receiving treatment for depression, either by conventional or non-conventional interventions. The descriptive study included 30 hospice family caregivers who reported on symptoms of depression. Forty percent of the hospice caregivers were depressed with only 17% receiving treatment for depression. Future studies should include exploring interventions and outcomes of depression to improve rural health care in caregivers. Key Words: Rural, Hospice, Caregiver, Depression, Conventional Treatment, Non-conventional treatment