Abstract
ABSTRACT Background Depression symptoms may negatively affect the achievement of developmental tasks within the transition to parenthood, increasing the risk of paternal adjustment problems and negative paternal attitudes. Objective This study analysed the effect of men’s depression symptoms on paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes trajectories from the second trimester of pregnancy to six months postpartum. Methods A sample of 127 men completed measures of depression symptoms and paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes at the second trimester of pregnancy and at six months postpartum. Results From the second trimester of pregnancy to six months postpartum, men with more depression symptoms revealed a decrease on positive attitudes towards sex (while men with fewer depression symptoms revealed an increase), a steeper decrease in the satisfaction with marital relationship (than men with fewer depression symptoms), and a decrease in positive attitudes towards pregnancy and the baby (while men with fewer depression symptoms revealed an increase). Conclusion Depression symptoms early in pregnancy may represent a risk factor to increased paternal adjustment problems and negative paternal attitudes during the transition to parenthood.
Highlights
The transition to parenthood is a major life transition that prompts both men and women to achieve several developmental tasks to prepare themselves for parenting
Main effects of depression symptoms were found on attitudes towards sex, marital relationship, attitudes towards pregnancy and the baby, and paternal adjustment and Second trimester of pregnancy
This study found an effect of depression symptoms on paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes at the second trimester of pregnancy
Summary
The transition to parenthood is a major life transition that prompts both men and women to achieve several developmental tasks to prepare themselves for parenting. A positive performance in these developmental tasks allows for an adaptive transition to parenthood, leading to paternal adjustment and to adequate parenting. Depression symptoms may negatively affect the achievement of developmental tasks within the transition to parenthood, increasing the risk of paternal adjustment problems and negative paternal attitudes. Objective: This study analysed the effect of men’s depression symptoms on paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes trajectories from the second trimester of pregnancy to six months postpartum. Methods: A sample of 127 men completed measures of depression symptoms and paternal adjustment and paternal attitudes at the second trimester of pregnancy and at six months postpartum. Conclusion: Depression symptoms early in pregnancy may represent a risk factor to increased paternal adjustment problems and negative paternal attitudes during the transition to parenthood.
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