Abstract

In this paper, we report the deposition of freestanding nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films and dense nanocrystalline titanium oxide (nc-TiO 2) coatings onto pyrolytic carbon (PyC) using advanced chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and sol–gel techniques, respectively. The micro-structural properties, such as surface morphology and crystallinity, of PyC, NCD and nc-TiO 2 were characterised using XRD, Raman spectroscopy and SEM analysis. Freestanding NCD films were prepared using our newly introduced time-modulated CVD (TMCVD) process. Furthermore, conventional sol–gel technique was used to uniformly coat PyC with dense nc-TiO 2 coatings. The as-grown nc-TiO 2 coatings were found to display smooth surface profiles and the average crystallite size was in the range approximately 30–50 nm.

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