Abstract

The transmittance, reflectance, and extinctance that correspond to the localized plasmonic resonance within TiN nanorods were investigated. The obliquely deposited TiN nanorod array shows polarization-independent admittance matching to air. Unlike noble metal nanorods, the near-field localized longitudinal and transverse plasmonic resonance of TiN nanorod arrays present polarization-dependent light extinction in the far field. The longitudinal plasmonic mode presents stronger extinction than transverse plasmonic mode. In order to have high efficient light absorption, an ultra-thin two-layered TiN nanorod array was fabricated with orthogonal deposition planes for upper layer and bottom layer to absorb different polarized light energy. The measured spectrum shows broadband and wide-angle light extinction.

Highlights

  • The transmittance, reflectance, and extinctance that correspond to the localized plasmonic resonance within titanium nitride (TiN) nanorods were investigated

  • The extraordinary properties of TiN depend on its nanostructure, which is responsible for its subwavelength plasmonic resonance

  • With the deposition parameters that are mentioned in the section of methods, a uniform TiN film was deposited and its permittivity spectrum was measured; the spectrum is shown in the supplementary information

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Summary

Introduction

The transmittance, reflectance, and extinctance that correspond to the localized plasmonic resonance within TiN nanorods were investigated. The near-field localized longitudinal and transverse plasmonic resonance of TiN nanorod arrays present polarizationdependent light extinction in the far field. In order to have high efficient light absorption, an ultrathin two-layered TiN nanorod array was fabricated with orthogonal deposition planes for upper layer and bottom layer to absorb different polarized light energy. Yi-Jun et al.[14] developed a seven-layered symmetrical film stack that comprised ­Ta2O5, Ge, Cr and Al as an equivalent layer with tailored admittance of close to unity and a refractive index with a large extinction coefficient, achieving an absorptance of 92% over a wide range of wavelengths of light, 400–2000 nm. The high operating temperature of thermovoltaic devices prevents the use of noble metals in plasmonic metamaterial absorbers. The absorption of a glancing angle-deposited TiN nanorod array (NRA) has been demonstrated to vary with the deposition p­ arameters[24]

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