Abstract

This research evaluates the impact of In-vehicle Signal Advisory System (ITSAS) on signalized arterial. ITSAS provides individual drivers equipped with a mobile communication device with advisory speed information enabling to minimize the time delay and fuel consumption when crossing intersection. Given the instantaneous vehicular driving information, such as position, speed, and acceleration rate, ITSAS produces advisory speed information by taking into consideration the traffic signal changes at a downstream intersection. The advisory speed information includes not only an optimal speed range updated every 300-ft for individual drivers but also a descriptive message to warn drivers stop to ensure safety at the downstream intersection. Unlike other similar Connected Vehicles applications for intersection management, ITSAS does not require Roadside Equipment (RSE) to disseminate the advisory speed information as it is designed to exploit commercial cellular network service (i.e., 3G and 4G-LTE). Thus, ITSAS can be easily plugged into existing traffic control management system to rapidly conduct its implementation without significant additional cost. This research presents the field evaluations of ITSAS on a signalized corridor in New Jersey, which discovered significant travel time savings for the equipped vehicle.

Highlights

  • Recent advancements in mobile communications technologies enable vehicles to connect with other adjacent vehicles and infrastructure in real-time, forming a Connected Vehicle (CV)environment

  • The travel time data was collected using a test vehicle equipped with an ITSAS device for During the field evaluation, it was observed that the vehicle guided by ITSAS obtained the periods mentioned above

  • The test vehicle started collecting data from the first intersection promising gains with respect to travel time savings over the prevailing travel traffic measured using (US 1 at Green Street) and moved southbound following an advisory speed provided by ITSAS

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Summary

Introduction

Recent advancements in mobile communications technologies enable vehicles to connect with other adjacent vehicles and infrastructure in real-time, forming a Connected Vehicle (CV). The current CV DSRC protocol for Basic Safety Message (BSM) mandates 0.1 s of message dissemination interval to ensure reliable data exchanges considering potential communications failures under vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) [8] This protocol is adequate for safety-critical CV applications, such as collision avoidance, cooperative adaptive cruise control, and lane change assistance, which rely heavily on V2V communications. In case of intersection control and management, Signal Phase and Timing (SPaT) messages [8] can be disseminated via non-DSRC communications protocols. Reflecting these two facts more recently, CV applications are proposed to exploit any available communication technologies, such as Cellular Network (e.g., 3G/4G-LTE), WiFi, and Bluetooth. The “Field Evaluations” reveals travel time values obtained in the field and provides comparisons between ITSAS-equipped and non-equipped vehicles in the real world traffic conditions

Literature Review
ITSAS Overall System Architecture
Advisory Speed Algorithm
ITSAS Mobile Application
Evaluation
Data Collection
Field Evaluation Results and Discussion
Evaluation Period
Conclusions
Future Research
Full Text
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