Abstract
The depletion potential between two colloid particles immersed in a hard-core Yukawa fluid was investigated by density functional theory for the depletion potential proposed by Roth, Evans, and Dietrich. An attempt was made to study the effects of several factors concerning the colloid particles and the solvent molecules on the depletion potential, which are the size ratio of the colloid particle to the solvent, the interaction between solvent molecules, the packing fraction of the solvent, and the interaction between the colloid particle and the solvent. By means of the depletion potential presented under various conditions, it is shown that the effects of these factors on the depletion potential are significant and this can provide some useful clues on regulating the interaction between colloid particles in related experiments.
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