Abstract

Achondroplasia is one of the most common types of dwarfism and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Clinical features of achondroplasia include disproportionate short stature with normal trunk length, shortening of the extremities, bowing of the lower extremities, short stubby trident hands, spinal stenosis and lumbar lordosis. Characteristic craniofacial features include macrocephaly, prominent forehead, de- pressed nasal bridge, maxillary hypoplasia, otolaryngeal system dysfunction, and foramen magnum steno- sis. These characteristics may lead to number of complications including hydrocephalus, apnea, upper-air- way obstruction, otitis media, sinusitis and dental malocclusion. Apart from these features, the affected children have good general health and normal intelligence. Dentists should be aware of the clinical charac- teristics of achondroplasia and the complications that may arise as a result of this disorder. This case re- port is to present dental treatment of a patient with achondroplasia under general anesthesia and discuss special considerations. Abstract 교신저자: 이상훈 110-768 서울특별시 종로구 창경궁로 62-1

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