Abstract
Aim of research: to analyze the dental status of children with the teeth formation disorders on the background of the digestive diseases (DD). Object of research – the change of the teeth hard tissues and periodontal tissues, subject of research – clinical characteristics of the status of teeth hard tissues and periodontal ones. Results of research: in children with chronological enamel hypoplasia (CEH) and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) on the background of digestive diseases (Class ICD-10, К00-К93: “Gastritis and duodenitis” (К29), “Cholecystitis” (К81), “Other bile-excreting diseases” (К83)) was fixed the high and very high intensity of the dental caries, respectively. Caries as CEH and MIH complication was diagnosed in 55,81 % and 42,85 % of examined, respectively. In children with CEH and MIH on the background of digestive organ diseases was diagnosed the middle severity of gingivitis РМА, Papillary, Marginal, Alveolar Indices): 29,13±8,87 % and 25,24±8,97 %, respectively. The rate of persons with the healthy periodontal tissues according to CPI (Community Periodontal Index) was 21,42±21,91 % in children with CEH and 7,14±13,11 % in examined with MIH. In examined with CEH and MIH was fixed the satisfactory hygiene of the oral cavity according to Green-Vermillion index (OHI – Oral Hygiene Index). Conclusion: children with teeth hard tissues formation disorders on the background of digestive diseases need the dispensary observation and course of the therapeutic and prophylactic arrangements for preventing the possible complications (caries, gingivitis, periodontitis).
Highlights
Child contingent in Ukraine is characterized with the high levels of morbidity and prevalence of diseases for today [1]
molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) was 12,23±2,03 and 12,48±1,61, respectively) with digestive diseases (“Gastritis and duodenitis” (К29), “Cholecystitis” (K81), “Other bile-excreting diseases” (К83)) revealed the essential deviations in the dental status assessed on the base of the study of the status of teeth hard tissues, periodontal tissues and indices of the oral cavity hygiene
In children 6–15 years old with digestive diseases were revealed the essential deviations in the dental status that was assessed on the base of the study of the state of the teeth hard tissues, periodontal ones and the oral cavity hygiene indices
Summary
Child contingent in Ukraine is characterized with the high levels of morbidity and prevalence of diseases for today [1]. The defects of the teeth formation are the group of disease that is diverse by its clinical manifestations and origin [2]. The enamel hypoplasia is one of the more frequent diseases of non-caries genesis [3]. According to the data of native authors, the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia of the permanent teeth in children is within 16,5–40 % [4,5,6]. The MIH prevalence in Ukraine is not studied for today. The intensity of the permanent teeth caries in children with the enamel hypoplasia is higher than in children with the normally formed enamel [8]
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