Dental management for a child with smithmagenis syndrome under general anesthesia: case report.

Abstract

Introduction: Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS) is a genetic disease characterized by a neuro-behavioral deficiency caused by mutations or deletions at the 17p11.2 locus comprising the retinoic acid-induced 1 (RAI1) gene. The diagnosis is made through clinical analysis looking for characteristics and to prove this suspicion, a technique called Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is required. Objective: The aim of this case report is to be the first to describe the planning and execution of dental treatment for a 5yearold female patient with SMS under general anesthesia. Case report: The patient was admitted to the clinic of the Universidade Federal Fluminense, with possible dental pain, in the anamnesis the need for invasive treatment was observed in many dental elements and due to the patient’s behavioral pattern, treatment under general anesthesia was chosen. Results: Procedures were performed (restorations and extractions) in the hospital in the same step. The child follow-up after the intervention every six month. Conclusion: SMS is a rare syndrome that requires extensive knowledge of the dentist and a detailed anamnesis to choose the best option to solve the case.