Abstract
Abstract Objective: To investigate the dental health and caries related microflora of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Study Group: Sixty children with unilateral cleft lip and palate and matched controls. Outcome Measures: The decayed, missing, and filled teeth and surfaces in both the deciduous and permanent dentitions. The presence of developmental defects and plaque and gingivitis scores were also recorded. Plaque was collected from 25 of the children and their matched controls from three different sites, which were (1) the first approximal site distal to the cleft, (2) a contralateral anterior site, and (3) a remote site. It was cultured for Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli. Plaque was collected from two sites in the matched controls. Results: There was no significant difference in the caries, plaque, and gingivitis scores between the children with cleft palate and the controls. A greater number of enamel opacities were recorded in the control group, and there was a higher prevalen...
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