Dental gel Cholisal at the stage of conservative treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases

Abstract

To study the effectiveness of the drug Cholisal as part of the conservative treatment of chronic periodontitis. We selected 100 patients aged 35 to 65 years of both sexes with a diagnosis of moderate chronic periodontitis in the acute stage with a periodontal pocket depth of 3.5-5 mm. Depending on the tactics of conservative treatment of periodontitis, patients were divided into two groups of 50 people. In the main group, Cholisal dental gel was used as part of complex conservative treatment, and in the control group, Metrogil-denta gel was used. To assess the effectiveness of treatment, a dental examination of patients was carried out with an index assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues and a biochemical analysis of the content of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2 in gingival blood, comparing the indicators before treatment and 14 days after the start of treatment. When the drug Cholisal was included in complex treatment, 14 days from the start of treatment, patients experienced a statistically significant decrease in the depth of periodontal pockets from 4.7±0.32 mm to 3.6±0.19, and the Green-Vermillion hygiene index by 60.7%, Silness-Loe plaque index by 73.1%, PMA index by 68.8%, Muhlemann-Cowell bleeding index by 68.0% (p<0.001 compared to baseline). When Metrogil-denta gel was used in complex therapy, the effectiveness of treatment was lower: the depth of periodontal pockets did not change significantly (from 4.5±0.22 mm to 4.2±0.17 mm, p>0.05), reduction in the hygiene index Green-Vermillion was 51.9%, Silness-Loe plaque index - 64.0%, PMA index - 43.7%, Muhlemann-Cowell bleeding index - 45.8% (p<0.001 compared to baseline, p<0.001 compared to the main group). A laboratory study showed that in patients of the main group, after completing a course of conservative treatment, the content of biomarkers of inflammation significantly decreased compared to the initial level (p<0.05), while in patients of the control group the content of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2 in the gingival blood during the study period did not change significantly (p>0.05 compared to the initial level). The use of the drug Cholisal in the conservative treatment of chronic periodontitis has demonstrated more pronounced positive dynamics of clinical and biochemical parameters compared to traditional therapy, which suggests its high effectiveness.