Abstract

Rare diseases are usually genetic, chronic and incurable disorders with a relatively low incidence. Developments in the diagnosis and management of rare diseases have been relatively slow due to a lack of sufficient profit motivation and market to attract research by companies. However, due to the attention of government and society as well as economic development, rare diseases have been gradually become an increasing concern. As several dental-craniofacial manifestations are associated with rare diseases, we summarize them in this study to help dentists and oral maxillofacial surgeons provide an early diagnosis and subsequent management for patients with these rare diseases.

Highlights

  • REVIEW ARTICLE OPENRare diseases are usually genetic, chronic and incurable disorders with a relatively low incidence

  • The National Health and Health Committee of China first defined 121 rare diseases in the Chinese population

  • We aim to summarize the related manifestations and treatment of dental-craniofacial disorders related to rare diseases, helping to improve understanding and certainly diagnostic capacity for dentists and oral maxillofacial surgeons

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Summary

REVIEW ARTICLE OPEN

Rare diseases are usually genetic, chronic and incurable disorders with a relatively low incidence. Developments in the diagnosis and management of rare diseases have been relatively slow due to a lack of sufficient profit motivation and market to attract research by companies. Due to the attention of government and society as well as economic development, rare diseases have been gradually become an increasing concern. As several dental-craniofacial manifestations are associated with rare diseases, we summarize them in this study to help dentists and oral maxillofacial surgeons provide an early diagnosis and subsequent management for patients with these rare diseases.

INTRODUCTION
Abnormalities of the ectodermal structures
Early childhood Childhood
Early diagnosis and medical intervention for XLH is always
At birth
Kallmann syndrome Isolated GonadotropinReleasing Hormone Deficiency
Early childhood
Hands and feet blisters at the site of rubbing
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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