Density, viscosity, saturated vapor pressure, and isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium for 4‑fluoronitrobenzene and 2-fluoronitrobenzene

Abstract

Density and viscosity data of pure liquid 4‑fluoronitrobenzene and 2‑fluoronitrobenzene were determined in the temperature range from 303.15 to 353.15 K at the local atmospheric pressure of 100.8 kPa. Saturated vapor pressures of the two isomers and isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary system of the two isomers at 10.0 kPa were measured experimentally by a modified Rose still. The relationship of density to temperature is accurately correlated by the DIPPR equation. The viscosity data were well described by the Litovitz, Ghatee, VFT, and Andrade equations. Among them, Andrade equation shows the best accuracy. Both Antoine and Riedel equations can successfully correlate the relationship between saturated vapor pressure and temperature, while Riedel equation is more accurate due to the small average relative deviation. The binary VLE data were correlated with NRTL and Wilson models, and the binary interaction parameters were obtained. The VLE data predicted by the obtained parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data, and the binary system did not exhibit azeotropic behavior. The thermodynamic properties of the pure components described above and the vapor–liquid equilibrium data provided are critical for the design and operation of the distillation of the isomeric mixture of 4‑fluoronitrobenzene + 2-fluoronitrobenzene.