Abstract

Within the IMGC project for the redetermination of the Avogadro constant (NA) through the measurement of mean molar mass, lattice spacing and density of a silicon single crystal, progress in the latter field has been achieved by establishing Solid Density Standards (SDS). A contactless interferometer was adopted to measure diameters of glass ceramic spheres. This measurement is then associated with roundness profiles to obtain the mean diameter. Mass and volume of the standards are thus traceable to mass and length standards. SDS allow measurements of about 1 ppm uncertainty, confirmed by many comparisons with standards of other laboratories. Work is in progress on absolute mass and volume measurements of silicon artifacts.

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